Source: El País
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to significantly disrupt the job markets in the United States and Mexico, affecting an estimated 60 million jobs within the next year. The article examines how AI technologies, including automation and machine learning, are poised to transform industries ranging from manufacturing to services. Many jobs that involve repetitive tasks, such as those in factories or administrative roles, are particularly vulnerable to automation.

In the US and Mexico, industries such as automotive manufacturing, customer service, and logistics are expected to see the largest impact. AI-driven tools, such as robots and advanced software, are increasingly being used to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. While this will result in job displacement for millions of workers, the article also highlights the potential for AI to create new opportunities in fields like AI development, data science, and cybersecurity.

However, the transition will not be without challenges. Workers who lose their jobs to automation may struggle to find new employment unless they acquire new skills. The article emphasizes the importance of reskilling and upskilling programs to help workers transition into new roles that require more advanced technical abilities.

The article also discusses the broader economic implications of AI-driven job displacement, such as the potential for increased income inequality and social unrest. Governments in both countries are urged to implement policies that support workforce transitions and ensure that the benefits of AI are distributed more equitably across society.

In conclusion, while AI offers many advantages in terms of productivity and economic growth, it also poses significant risks to employment that must be managed carefully through thoughtful policy and workforce development initiatives.