Source: SCC Online
The National Conference on Law and Policy, held in India in September 2024, focused on the intersection of cyber crimes and artificial intelligence (AI). Attendees included legal scholars, policymakers, and technology experts, who debated and examined various aspects of how AI is being used in both perpetrating and mitigating cyber crimes.

One of the key issues raised was the evolving nature of cyber threats in the digital era, particularly as AI-driven tools become more sophisticated. Experts discussed how AI could be exploited by cybercriminals for malicious purposes, such as deepfake creation, hacking, and identity theft. On the other hand, AI's potential to bolster cybersecurity through real-time threat detection, advanced encryption, and automated responses was also highlighted.

The conference focused heavily on the legal ramifications of these developments, emphasizing the need for updated legislation and judicial frameworks to address AI-induced cyber crimes. Particular attention was given to the role of international collaboration in tackling cross-border cyber threats, given that cybercriminals often operate across multiple jurisdictions.

Policy recommendations from the conference included the importance of public-private partnerships in developing robust AI systems that prioritize security. Legal professionals stressed the need for specialized training for law enforcement and judicial officials to handle AI-related cases effectively. Additionally, the discussions touched upon ethical considerations, such as ensuring AI transparency and accountability, particularly when AI is used by government agencies in surveillance or law enforcement.

Participants also noted the importance of fostering greater cooperation between technologists and legislators to create laws that keep pace with rapid advancements in AI. The event concluded with a call for more conferences and seminars to continue the dialogue on AI and cybercrime, reflecting the urgency and complexity of these emerging legal issues.