According to an article by RNZ, New Zealand is maintaining its stance on banning autonomous weapon systems (AWS) that do not comply with international humanitarian law. Recently, New Zealand submitted a formal request to the United Nations, advocating for binding international prohibitions and regulations on AWS. Despite this, the country acknowledges that a complete ban may not gain widespread support currently.

The global use of drones and AI in military operations is increasing, with numerous countries developing advanced drone swarm programs. These technologies enhance the mobility, versatility, and lethality of AWS. New Zealand's submission emphasizes that while some AWS may offer military benefits, they must adhere to ethical and legal standards, ensuring human oversight and accountability.

In January, the New Zealand government reiterated its position from three years ago, hoping for a unified international approach. New Zealand has also joined the US-led "Political Declaration on Responsible Military Use of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomy," which promotes the development of AI for civilian protection, improved decision-making, and humanitarian aid.

New Zealand's Defence Force utilizes AI for various applications, including countermeasures and training simulations. A trial involving a naval drone named 'Blue Bottle' is underway. The government stresses the importance of maintaining access to technology for national security while ensuring compliance with laws distinguishing civilians from military targets and holding individuals accountable for any breaches.