Source: EurAsian Times

The global competition in artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying, particularly in the military domain, where AI is transforming warfare through autonomous weapons, intelligence gathering, and command systems.

While the U.S. has traditionally led AI innovation, China is now viewed as a formidable competitor, with experts warning that China’s rapid advancements in AI-enabled weapons and autonomy could disrupt the global military balance. A primary concern raised by American strategists is China’s apparent willingness to deploy AI systems that are “unsafe, untested, or unreliable under actual operational conditions,” which could lead to unforeseen consequences on the battlefield.

Moreover, China may sell these AI-powered arms to U.S. adversaries, further complicating global security. Professors Andrew Hill and Stephen Gerras from the U.S. Army College argue that authoritarian regimes like China and Russia are highly motivated to push the boundaries of military AI due to demographic challenges and the need for greater control over military forces.

The U.S. State Department, recognizing the growing risks, has proposed ten principles to ensure the responsible development and deployment of military AI, emphasizing human oversight and adherence to international law. However, China has not endorsed these guidelines, reflecting its divergent approach to AI governance.

The article highlights ongoing efforts by the U.S. and its allies to establish global norms around AI use in warfare, while China’s reluctance to conform raises concerns about the future of military AI and global security.