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09/12/2024 - AI Ranking Systems and Immigration: Ethical and Legal Concerns (USA)

argument: Notizie/News - Public Law Institutions or Foundations of Public Law

Source: Fortune

 
Fortune reports on the Biden administration's use of AI-powered surveillance tools in immigration enforcement, including the controversial "Hurricane Score" algorithm, which ranks immigrants based on their likelihood of absconding. These tools, including the SmartLINK app for facial matching and geolocation, are part of the Alternatives to Detention program aimed at monitoring immigrants awaiting court decisions.

The report raises ethical concerns, including potential biases in the algorithm, excessive data collection, and its implications for immigrants’ legal defenses. Critics argue that these systems, though presented as decision-support tools, could reinforce discriminatory practices and limit due process.

The article also explores the potential expansion of these tools under a Trump presidency, highlighting plans for scaled-up deportation efforts. Civil rights groups have called for stricter AI oversight and adherence to Biden’s AI guidelines, though Trump has vowed to repeal them. Private prison companies, involved in programs like SmartLINK, are preparing for increased federal funding to support intensified immigration enforcement.

The discussion underscores the need for transparency, ethical AI practices, and legal safeguards to prevent misuse of such technologies in sensitive areas like immigration.