Source: Lieber Institute

The article examines the use of artificial intelligence in identifying deceased individuals in post-conflict situations, highlighting its role in providing closure to affected families and supporting reconciliation efforts. AI technologies, particularly in forensic analysis and image recognition, are increasingly utilized to match remains with missing persons through DNA databases, dental records, and other biometric data.

The ethical considerations of using AI in this sensitive context are explored, emphasizing the importance of transparency, accountability, and respect for the dignity of the deceased. The article also raises questions about potential misuse, such as privacy violations and inaccuracies in AI-driven identifications.

A case study from a recent conflict illustrates the significant impact of AI in expediting the identification process, allowing families to mourn and move forward. Despite its benefits, the use of AI in this domain faces logistical challenges, including data availability, access to advanced technology in conflict zones, and the need for international cooperation.

The discussion concludes by urging policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and technologists to develop clear guidelines for ethical AI deployment in post-conflict scenarios, ensuring it is used responsibly and effectively to support justice and closure.