Source: MLex

South Korea has announced that its new AI law, designed to regulate the development and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies, will take effect in January 2026. The legislation establishes a legal framework aimed at promoting ethical AI practices, ensuring public trust, and fostering innovation.

The law outlines compliance obligations for developers and users of AI systems, with a strong focus on transparency, data protection, and accountability. Specific provisions address high-risk AI applications, requiring rigorous testing, risk assessments, and oversight. The legislation also includes penalties for non-compliance and measures to support ethical AI research and development.

Work on follow-up legislation has already begun to address emerging challenges in AI governance, including algorithmic bias, liability, and cross-border data sharing. These efforts reflect South Korea’s commitment to staying ahead in the global AI regulatory landscape while fostering a balance between innovation and regulation.

The law is expected to position South Korea as a leader in AI governance, setting an example for other countries navigating the complexities of regulating advanced technologies.