Source: Viet An Law

Viet An Law explores the ongoing legal debate in Vietnam over whether artificial intelligence can be considered a legal subject with rights and responsibilities within the legal system. As AI technologies become more autonomous and integrated into daily life, legal scholars and policymakers in Vietnam are discussing the possibility of granting AI some form of legal standing.

The article outlines current Vietnamese legal frameworks, which recognize only natural persons and legal entities (like corporations) as subjects of law. However, as AI systems perform increasingly complex tasks with minimal human oversight, questions arise about accountability, liability, and the extent to which AI could or should be recognized as an independent legal actor.

Legal experts in Vietnam are divided: some argue that granting AI legal status could clarify accountability in cases of harm or misconduct, while others warn that doing so could undermine existing legal principles and complicate issues of responsibility. The debate reflects broader international discussions about AI personhood and the future of legal systems in the age of artificial intelligence.