Source: The National Law Review

The European Commission has released new guidelines to clarify what qualifies as an "AI system" under EU regulations. These guidelines are critical in determining which AI technologies fall under the scope of the EU AI Act and other regulatory frameworks.

One of the key aspects of the guidelines is distinguishing between different types of AI, such as machine learning models, expert systems, and automated decision-making tools. The Commission emphasizes that any system with autonomous learning capabilities or complex decision-making functions may be classified as AI, subjecting it to specific compliance requirements.

The guidelines also address concerns about "grey areas" in AI regulation, particularly regarding software that uses automation but does not exhibit machine learning capabilities. Businesses and developers are urged to review their AI applications to determine whether they fall under the new regulatory definitions.

Legal experts point out that these clarifications will be crucial for compliance, as companies operating in the EU must ensure that their AI systems align with transparency, accountability, and risk-management obligations. The Commission also highlights the importance of human oversight in AI deployment to prevent biased or unethical decision-making.

The article concludes that as AI technology evolves, future refinements to these guidelines are expected. The EU’s regulatory approach aims to strike a balance between fostering innovation and ensuring that AI technologies operate in a safe, fair, and accountable manner.