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03/04/2025 - AI Surveillance in Immigration? Reports Spark Controversy in US Visa Policy (USA)

argument: Notizie/News - Public Law Institutions or Foundations of Public Law

Source: Reuters

Reuters – This news article reports on concerns raised after an Axios investigation claimed that US authorities have used artificial intelligence to revoke student visas based on perceived ideological affiliations, particularly with Hamas. According to the Axios report, unnamed government sources allege that AI tools were employed to identify foreign students with suspected sympathies or connections to the group, despite no criminal charges or judicial processes.

Critics argue that such actions could constitute profiling based on political beliefs or associations and may violate constitutional rights, including due process and freedom of expression. Civil liberties advocates have warned that this type of AI-powered surveillance could lead to unjustified targeting, especially of Arab and Muslim students.

The US Department of Homeland Security has not confirmed the use of AI in these decisions but has stated that all visa revocations are conducted lawfully. Nonetheless, the report has sparked renewed debate over the transparency, legality, and ethical use of AI in immigration and national security. Legal experts are calling for oversight mechanisms and accountability in the deployment of predictive technologies in governmental decisions.