Based on an article from The Japan News, Japan is urged to take a leading role in establishing international regulations on the use of AI in military weapons. AI-based weapons are already in use, such as AI-guided drones in conflicts involving Russia, Ukraine, and Israel. These weapons, while efficient in targeting and data analysis, raise ethical and humanitarian concerns, especially with the potential development of lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) that operate without human control. Japan has declared its intention not to develop LAWS and advocates for a global prohibition on such systems. However, international consensus is challenging, with significant divisions among nations. Countries like Russia and Israel resist a complete ban, whereas the United States suggests a gradual approach starting with a code of conduct. Japan's historical experience with atomic bombings positions it uniquely to advocate for stringent regulations against inhumane weapons. The UN's upcoming report aims to consolidate member states' views on this critical issue.