According to an article from  Modern Diplomacy, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a China-led resolution on July 1, 2024, which promotes a "free, open, inclusive, and non-discriminatory" business environment for the development of artificial intelligence (AI) . This resolution is a significant milestone, especially for developing countries like Indonesia, as it emphasizes international cooperation, capacity building, and the reduction of the digital divide.

The China-led resolution follows a previous US-led resolution from March 2024 that focused on ensuring AI technology is "safe, secure, and trustworthy," addressing risks such as human rights violations, fraud, job losses, and democratic disruptions. The China-led initiative, however, is more specific in its goals, focusing on creating favorable business environments and supporting international collaboration to ensure developing nations do not lag in AI advancements.

The resolution has positive implications for countries like Indonesia by providing greater access to AI resources, knowledge, and training. This can boost technological capabilities and economic growth. Additionally, the emphasis on international cooperation could lead to beneficial partnerships, technology transfers, and investments in the AI sector, fostering a collaborative environment that is essential for progress.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang, at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, reiterated the importance of bridging the "intelligence gap" and promoting a fair and open environment for AI development. Li emphasized AI as a common asset for humanity and urged global collaboration in AI governance to address shared challenges.

Developing countries can leverage this opportunity to enhance their AI ecosystems, attract foreign investments, create jobs, and drive innovation. This can also reduce their dependence on Western technology and promote a more multipolar world in AI development and application. However, the resolution's effectiveness will depend on the commitment and actions of member states. Countries must invest in AI talent, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks while addressing ethical concerns such as bias, privacy, and job displacement.